Sleep apnea is more than just loud snoring or waking up feeling groggy. It’s a serious sleep disorder that can lead to a host of health issues. These include high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and even depression. Sleep specialists typically diagnose sleep apnea. However dentists could play a crucial role in managing and even treating the condition.
Understanding Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common form of this disorder. It occurs when the muscles in the throat relax excessively during sleep. This causes the airway to collapse or become blocked. OSA often leads to interrupted breathing, frequent nighttime awakenings, and poor-quality sleep. It typically goes undiagnosed because its symptoms are attributed to lifestyle or stress. Snoring, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, are all signs of sleep apnea. The health risks of untreated OSA are significant, which makes early detection and effective treatment essential.
Where Dentists Come In
Dentists who specialize in sleep medicine are trained to identify signs of sleep apnea during routine dental exams. They may notice anatomical features such as a narrow airway or large tongue. These physical characteristics that could indicate a higher risk of airway obstruction during sleep.
What sets dentists apart is their ability to provide oral appliance therapy. This treatment involves fitting patients with a custom-made oral device that repositions the jaw or tongue to keep the airway open during sleep. These devices are often helpful for patients who cannot tolerate a CPAP machine.
The Benefits of Oral Appliance Therapy
Oral appliances are small, portable, and generally more comfortable than a CPAP machine, which requires a mask and airflow hose. Many patients find them easier to integrate into their nightly routine, especially when traveling. Because these devices are non-invasive and require no surgery or electrical components, they present a low-risk alternative for managing sleep apnea.
Additionally, studies have shown that oral appliance therapy can significantly improve sleep quality. It often reduces snoring and could lower the frequency of apnea episodes. For some patients, especially those who are consistent with use and follow-up appointments, oral appliances can offer comparable benefits to CPAP therapy.
Collaboration Is Key
While dentists can provide essential support for sleep apnea patients, they typically work in collaboration with sleep physicians. A formal diagnosis through a sleep study is necessary before treatment can begin. After diagnosis, a dentist trained in dental sleep medicine will fabricate a custom-fitted appliance based on the patient’s unique oral and jaw anatomy.
Follow-up care is crucial. Dentists monitor the effectiveness of the device, adjust its fit over time, and work with the patient to address any discomfort or challenges. This collaborative care model helps ensure that the treatment remains effective and comfortable in the long term.
Sleep Apnea Treatment in Washington, D.C.
If you suspect you have sleep apnea, or if you’ve been diagnosed but struggle with CPAP therapy, talking to your dentist could be a smart next step. At Foxhall Smiles, we understand the connection between oral health and overall health. We offer oral appliance therapy that could improve your sleep and quality of life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more.